Literature
owl:Ontology | |
---|---|
dct:contributor |
Dr. Roberta Padlina, project coordinator and software developer, University of Basel,
Switzerland
|
dct:creator |
Hans Cools, MD, knowledge engineer, ontologist, and software developer, University
of Basel, Switzerland
|
dct:description |
Formal description of literature, its general subclasses, related classes and properties.
|
dct:license | |
dct:publisher |
Universities of Basel, Bern, and Zürich, Switzerland
|
dct:title |
An ontology about literature
|
owl:versionInfo |
2020-06-11
|
Classes
literature:Anthology a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Collection of literary expressions or parts thereof, by one or more authors, selected
along certain criteria.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
anthologie
(fr)
Anthologie
(de)
anthology
(en)
antologia
(it)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Argument a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Summary of a literary expression or part of it, often a poem, often at the beginning
of a section, to orient a reader.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
argument
(fr)
Kapitelzusammenfassung
(de)
argument
(en)
argomento
(it)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:DescriptiveLiterature a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Literature expressed in a descriptive way.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
deskriptive Literatur
(de)
littérature descriptive
(fr)
descriptive literature
(en)
letteratura descrittiva
(it)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:DescriptivePoetry a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Poetry expressed in a didactic or demonstrative description.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
poesia descrittiva
(it)
descriptive poetry
(en)
deskriptive Dichtung
(de)
poésie descriptive
(fr)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Drama a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Literature for oral performance.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
dramma
(it)
drame
(fr)
Drama
(de)
drama
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:DramaticPoetry a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Poetry expressed in drama.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
dramaturgische Dichtung
(de)
poesia drammatica
(it)
poésie dramatique
(fr)
dramatic poetry
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:EpicNarrative a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Narrative about heroism.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
narrativa epica
(it)
récit épique
(fr)
epic narrative
(en)
epische Erzählung
(de)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:EpicPoetry a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Poetry expressed in an epic narrative.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
poesia epica
(it)
epic poetry
(en)
poésie épique
(fr)
epische Dichtung
(de)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Epilogue a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Conclusion of a literary expression or part of it.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
Epilog
(de)
epilogo
(it)
epilogue
(en)
épilogue
(fr)
|
rdfs:seeAlso | |
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Expression a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Textexpression als Literatur.
Text expression as literature.
(en)
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
expression littéraire
(fr)
literary expression
(en)
literarische Expression
(de)
espressione letteraria
(it)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Fiction a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Literature having content derived from imagination.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
fiction littéraire
(fr)
finzione letteraria
(it)
literary fiction
(en)
literarische Fiktion
(de)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:FictionExpression a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Literary expression having the fiction genre.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
espressione finzione letteraria
(it)
literary fiction expression
(en)
literarische fiktionelle Expression
(de)
expression de fiction littéraire
(fr)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Foreword a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Text expression preceding a literary expression, usually written by a person other
than the (main) author, about the relation with the author or the literary expression,
and possibly rewritten to alert the reader to changes in the literary expression.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
Einleitung
(de)
préface
(fr)
foreword
(en)
preambolo
(it)
|
rdfs:seeAlso | |
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Hymn a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Verse song of adoration for a deity or prominent person.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
hymnus
(la)
hymne
(fr)
Hymne
(de)
inno
(it)
hymn
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:HymnCollection a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Collection of hymns.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
Hymnensammlung
(de)
collezione di inni
(it)
hymn collection
(en)
collection d'hymnes
(fr)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Literature a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Text distinctively written with certain expressive quality, considered as art.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
littérature
(fr)
Literatur
(de)
letteratura
(it)
literature
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:LyricPoetry a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Poetry expressing emotion.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
poésie lyrique
(fr)
lyrische Dichtung
(de)
poesia lirica
(it)
lyric poetry
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Motto a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Citation prefacing a literary expression or part of it.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
motto
(fr)
motto
(en)
Motto
(de)
motto
(it)
|
rdfs:seeAlso | |
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Narrative a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Storytelling literature.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
literarische Erzählung
(de)
récit littéraire
(fr)
narrativa letteraria
(it)
literary narrative
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:NarrativePoetry a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Poetry expressed in a narrative.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
poesia narrativa
(it)
narrative poetry
(en)
erzählerische Dichtung
(de)
poésie narrative
(fr)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Nonfiction a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Literature having content based on fact.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
sachliche Literatur
(de)
literary nonfiction
(en)
documentaire littéraire
(fr)
saggistica letteraria
(it)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:NonfictionExpression a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Literary expression having the nonfiction genre.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
sachliche literarische Expression
(de)
expression littéraire non fictionnelle
(fr)
espressione letteraria di saggistica
(it)
literary nonfiction expression
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:NonfictionNovel a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Narrative nonfiction expression in prose.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
nonfiction novel
(en)
romanzo di saggistica
(it)
roman de non-fiction
(fr)
Sachbuchroman
(de)
|
rdfs:seeAlso | |
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Novel a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Narrative fiction expression in prose.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
Roman
(de)
roman
(fr)
romanzo
(it)
novel
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Novelist a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Author of a novel.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
novelist
(en)
romancier
(fr)
novelliere
(it)
Romanschriftsteller
(de)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Playwright a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Author of a play.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
drammaturgo
(it)
dramaturge
(fr)
playwright
(en)
Dramaturg
(de)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Poem a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Poetic expression.
Poetische Expression.
(de)
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
poème
(fr)
poem
(en)
poesia
(it)
Gedicht
(de)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:PoesieFugitive a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Poetry of the Rococo in seventeenth century France.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
Poésie fugitive
(fr)
Poésie fugitive
(de)
poésie fugitive
(en)
Poésie fugitive
(it)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Poet a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Author of a poem.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
poet
(en)
poeta
(it)
Dichter
(de)
poète
(fr)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Poetry a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Literature expressing imagination in text structure through prosody, besides content.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
poesia
(it)
Dichtung
(de)
poésie
(fr)
poetry
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf | |
owl:unionOf |
literature:Postface a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Text expression following a literary expression, usually written by the (main) author.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
postfazione
(it)
postface
(en)
Nachwort
(de)
postface
(fr)
|
rdfs:seeAlso | |
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Preface a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Text expression preceding a literary expression, usually written by the (main) author,
stating the origin of the literary expression, its scope, purpose, plan, and intended
audience, and including any afterthoughts and acknowledgments of assistance; possibly
rewritten to alert the reader to changes in the literary expression.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
avant-propos
(fr)
preface
(en)
prefazione
(it)
Vorwort
(de)
|
rdfs:seeAlso | |
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:Prologue a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Introduction of a literary expression providing context and background, e.g. an earlier
story that ties into the main one.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
prologue
(en)
Prolog
(de)
prologue
(fr)
prologo
(it)
|
rdfs:seeAlso | |
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:ProsePoem a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Gedicht in Prosa geschrieben.
Poem written in prose.
(en)
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
Prosagedicht
(de)
poesia in prosa
(it)
prose poem
(en)
poème en prose
(fr)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:ScientificPoetry a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Poetry expressed in a scientific description.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
wissenschaftliche Dichtung
(de)
scientific poetry
(en)
poésie scientifique
(fr)
poesia scientifica
(it)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:VerseNovel a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Narrative fiction expression in verse - possibly partially - and with novel-length,
wherein character development and plot are more important than poetry.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
verse novel
(en)
Versroman
(de)
roman en vers
(fr)
romanzo del verso
(it)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:VersePoem a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Gedicht ausgedruckt in Vers.
Poem written in verse.
(en)
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
verse poem
(en)
poesia del verso
(it)
Versgedicht
(de)
poème en vers
(fr)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:VerseSong a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Verse poem as lyrics of a song.
Versgedicht als Liedtext.
(de)
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
chanson en vers
(fr)
Versgesang
(de)
canzone del verso
(it)
verse song
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
literature:VerseSongCollection a rdfs:Class |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Collection of verse songs.
|
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
Versgesangsammlung
(de)
collection de chansons en vers
(fr)
raccolta di canzoni versi
(it)
verse song collection
(en)
|
rdfs:subClassOf |
Properties
literature:anthologyHasExpression a owl:ObjectProperty |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Relating an anthology to a literary expression it has.
|
rdfs:domain | |
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
ha espressione
(it)
hat Expression
(de)
a une expression
(fr)
has expression
(en)
|
rdfs:range |
literature:hasNovelist a owl:ObjectProperty |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Relating a novel to a person who authored it.
|
rdfs:domain | |
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
ha romanziere
(it)
hat Romanautor
(de)
has novelist
(en)
a un romancier
(fr)
|
rdfs:range | |
rdfs:subPropertyOf |
literature:hasPoet a owl:ObjectProperty |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Relating a poem to a person who authored it.
|
rdfs:domain | |
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
ha poeta
(it)
hat Dichter
(de)
a un poète
(fr)
has poet
(en)
|
rdfs:range | |
rdfs:subPropertyOf |
literature:hasPoetryGenre a owl:ObjectProperty |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Relating a poem to its genre of poetry.
|
||||||||||||||||
rdfs:domain | |||||||||||||||||
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |||||||||||||||||
rdfs:label |
ha poesia
(it)
a de la poésie
(fr)
hat Dichtung
(de)
has poetry
(en)
|
||||||||||||||||
rdfs:range | |||||||||||||||||
rdfs:subPropertyOf |
|
literature:isArgumentOf a owl:ObjectProperty |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Relating an argument to a literary expression it is part of.
|
rdfs:domain | |
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
ist Kapitelzusammenfassung von
(de)
è argomento di
(it)
est l'argument de
(fr)
is argument of
(en)
|
rdfs:range | |
rdfs:subPropertyOf |
literature:isHymnOfCollection a owl:ObjectProperty |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Relating a hymn to a collection it is part of.
|
rdfs:domain | |
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
is hymn of collection
(en)
è l'inno della collezione
(it)
ist Hymne einer Sammlung
(de)
est un hymne de collection
(fr)
|
rdfs:range | |
rdfs:subPropertyOf |
literature:isVerseSongOfCollection a owl:ObjectProperty |
|
---|---|
rdfs:comment |
Relating a verse song to the collection it is part of.
|
rdfs:domain | |
rdfs:isDefinedBy | |
rdfs:label |
is verse song of collection
(en)
è il verso della raccolta
(it)
ist Versgesang einer Sammlung
(de)
est le verset de la collection
(fr)
|
rdfs:range | |
rdfs:subPropertyOf |