owl:Ontology
dct:contributor
Roberta Padlina, project coordinator, software developer, University of Basel, Switzerland
dct:creator
Hans Cools, MD, knowledge engineer, ontologist, software developer, University of Basel, Switzerland
dct:description
Formal description of text in broadest sense, general subclasses, related classes, and properties.
dct:license
skos:note
Text structure, text editing, and text roles are described in respective ontologies
Representation of text as object instead of literal data element, enabling relating it to other things (en)
dct:publisher
Universities of Basel, Bern, and Zürich, Switzerland
dct:title
An ontology about text
owl:versionInfo
2020-06-11

Classes

text:AgentCiter
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Role of a human agent, person or group, citing a text.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Zitiererrolle eines Akteurs (de)
citeur/se comme agent (fr)
citer role of agent (en)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Citation
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Copy of a text expression, mostly a part of it, in another text expression, with reference to the first expression.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
citation (fr)
citation (en)
citazione (it)
Zitat (de)
skos:note
A citation can also be referred to from the source text, having an identifier linked to both the citation reference of the source and the citation.
rdfs:subClassOf
text:CitationIdentifier
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Identifier of a citation.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Zitatidentifikator (de)
citation identifier (en)
identifiant de citation (fr)
identificatore di citazione (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:CitationNumber
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Number of a citation.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Zitatnummer (de)
numéro de citation (fr)
citation number (en)
numero di citazione (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:CitationReference
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Reference of a text to a citation thereof via the citation identifier.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
citation reference (en)
Zitatreferenz (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:CitationSourceReference
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Reference of a citation to the source text via the text identifier.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
riferimento alla fonte di citazione (it)
Zitatquellenreferenz (de)
référence de la source de citation (fr)
citation source reference (en)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:CompiledText
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text assembled from previously separate texts.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
compiled text (en)
texte compilé (fr)
kompilierter Text (de)
testo compilato (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Compiler
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Role of a person assembling texts to a new whole.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
compiler (en)
compilateur (fr)
Kompilierer (de)
compilator (la)
compilatore (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:ContentNature
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Nature of the content of a text.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
text content nature (en)
Natura del contenuto del testo (it)
Nature du contenu du texte (fr)
textinhaltliche Natur (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:CopiedText
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text copied by any method; text abstracted from its carrier.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
kopierter Text (de)
texte copié (fr)
testo copiato (it)
copied text (en)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Developing
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Action wherein a person(s) creates text resulting in different manifestation, e.g. from notebook to manuscript to typescript to published print.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Sviluppo del testo (it)
text developing (en)
Développement de texte (fr)
Textentwicklung (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Fiction
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text having content derived from imagination.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
fiction text (en)
texte fictionnel (fr)
testo di finzione (it)
Fiktiontext (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:GroupCiter
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Citer as role of a group.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
citeur/se comme groupe (fr)
citer role of group (en)
Zitiererrolle einer Gruppe (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Handwriter
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Role of a person writing text symbols by hand.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Handschreiber (de)
handwriter (en)
écrivain (fr)
manoscrittore (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:HandwrittenText
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text with symbols formed by hand, abstracted from its manuscript.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
texte manuscrit (fr)
testo scritto a mano (it)
handgeschriebener Text (de)
handwritten text (en)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Nonfiction
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text having content based on fact.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
testo di saggistica (it)
Sachtext (de)
nonfiction text (en)
texte non fictionnel (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Normalization
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Derivative of a text of which it is a normalization along a certain procedure.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
normalisation du texte (fr)
text normalization (en)
Textnormalisierung (de)
normalizzazione del testo (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:OrganizationCiter
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Citer as role of an organization.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Zitiererrolle einer Organisation (de)
citer role of organization (en)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:PersonCiter
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Citer as role of a person.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
citer role of person (en)
citeur/se comme personne (fr)
Zitiererrolle einer Person (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:PhotocopiedText
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text photocopied, abstracted from its carrier.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
testo copiato (it)
fotokopierter Text (de)
photocopied text (en)
texte copié (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:PrintedText
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text printed by any method, abstracted from its carrier.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
texte imprimé (fr)
gedruckter Text (de)
testo stampato (it)
printed text (en)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Scribe
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Role of a person copying a text by handwriting, creating a transcribed text in a manual transcript.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
scribe (en)
scribe (fr)
scriba (it)
scribes (la)
Textkopist (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:SurfaceText
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text applied to any surface in any way, abstracted from its carrier.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
testo superficiale (it)
Oberflächentext (de)
surface text (en)
texte surfacique (fr)
skos:note
Groups written and printed text.
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Text
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Human natural language expression serialized in writable form with a set of signs representing semantics.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
testo (it)
text (en)
texte (fr)
Text (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:TranscribedText
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text copied by character by any writing method, and abstracted from its carrier.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
transcribed text (en)
texte transcrit (fr)
transkribierter Text (de)
testo trascritto (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Transcriber
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Role of a person copying a text by writing, creating a transcribed text in a transcript.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Texttranskribierer (de)
scribe de texte (fr)
text transcriber (en)
scriba di testo (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:Translation
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Translation from text to text.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
traduction de texte (fr)
text translation (en)
traduzione di testi (it)
Textübersetzung (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:TypewrittenText
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text written with a typewriter.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
typewritten text (en)
testo dattiloscritto (it)
maschinengeschriebener Text (de)
texte dactylographié (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text:WrittenText
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text written by symbol, by any method, e.g. manually, with a typewriter, or on a computer, abstracted from its carrier.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
written text (en)
texte écrit (fr)
testo scritto (it)
geschriebener Text (de)
rdfs:subClassOf

Instances

text:characterSize
a
rdfs:Datatype
rdfs:comment
Datatype to type a character literal's size.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
character size datatype (en)
Zeichengrössendatentyp (de)
skos:note
E.g. “10”^^sa:characterSize. Used in combination with other other character features.
rdfs:subClassOf

Properties

text:citationHasNumber
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a citation to its number.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
citation has number (en)
la citazione ha un numero (it)
la citation a un numéro (fr)
Zitat hat Nummer (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:citationHasIdentifier
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a citation to its identifier.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
la citazione ha un identificatore (it)
citation has identifier (en)
la citation a un identifiant (fr)
Zitat hat Identifikator (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:citationHasSourceReference
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a citation to its source reference.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
la citation a une référence de source (fr)
citation has source reference (en)
citazione ha riferimento alla fonte (it)
Zitat hat Quellenreferenz (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:citationIsPartOf
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a citation to a text expression it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
citation is part of text expression (en)
la citazione fa parte dell'espressione del testo (it)
Zitat ist Teil einer Textexpression (de)
la citation fait partie de l'expression de texte (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasAbbreviator
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a person who abbreviated it.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
has abbreviator (en)
ha abbreviatore (it)
a un abréviateur (fr)
hat Kurzfasser (de)
rdfs:range
text:hasAliasLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to the literal of an alias as an alternative name of the resource.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha letterale del falso nome (it)
hat Aliasliteral (de)
has alias literal (en)
a littéral du nom d'emprunt (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasAnnotator
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a person who annotated it.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
le texte a un annotateur (fr)
text has annotator (en)
Text hat Annotator (de)
il testo ha un annotatore (it)
rdfs:range
text:hasCitationIdentifier
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a citation reference to its citation identifier.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
has citation identifier (en)
a un identifiant de citation (fr)
ha un identificatore di citazione (it)
hat Zitatidentifikator (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasCitationReference
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a citation reference thereof.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
a une référence de citation (fr)
has citation reference (en)
ha riferimento alla citazione (it)
hat Zitatreferenz (de)
rdfs:range
text:hasCiter
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a human agent - person or group - citing in it.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha un citatore (it)
hat Zitierer (de)
has citer (en)
a un citeur (fr)
rdfs:range
text:hasCommentLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to the literal of a comment as a textual statement about the resource.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
a littéral du commentaire (fr)
hat Kommentarliteral (de)
has comment literal (en)
ha letterale del commento (it)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasTextLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to a text literal.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha letterale del testo (it)
hat Textliteral (de)
a littéral du text (fr)
has text literal (en)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasCompiler
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a person who compiled it.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Text hat Kompilierer (de)
le texte a un compilateur (fr)
il testo ha un compilatore (it)
text has compiler (en)
rdfs:range
text:hasContentNature
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a content nature it has.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
hat textinhaltliche Natur (de)
ha natura contenuta (it)
a une nature de contenu (fr)
has content nature (en)
rdfs:range
text:hasDefinitionLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to the literal of a definition as a textual statement about the essential features of the resource.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
has definition literal (en)
a littéral d'une définition (fr)
hat Definition (de)
ha letterale della definizione (it)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasDescriptionLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to the literal of a description as a textual statement about features of the resource.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
hat Beschreibungliteral (de)
has description literal (en)
ha letterale della descrizione (it)
a littéral d'une description (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasDetailDescriptionLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to the literal of a description of its detail. E.g. in the case of a text a detail can be a passage variant or an emendation
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
hat Detailbeschreibungliteral (de)
a littéral d'une description détaillée (fr)
has detail description literal (en)
ha letterale della descrizione dettagliata (it)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasEditor
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a person who edited it.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Text hat Editor (de)
le texte a un éditeur (fr)
text has editor (en)
il testo ha un editor (it)
rdfs:range
text:hasHandwriter
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a handwritten text to the person who wrote it.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
has handwriter (en)
hat Handschreiber (de)
ha uno scrittore a mano (it)
a un écrivain à la main (fr)
rdfs:range
text:hasLineOrdinalNumber
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to the number of a line of the text.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
a nombre ordinal de ligne de texte (fr)
hat Textzeilenordinalzahl (de)
has text line ordinal number (en)
ha numero ordinale della riga di testo (it)
skos:note
Line as a text structure is linked to its ordnial number with text-structure:lineHasOrdinalNumber.
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasNumberOfPages
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to the number of pages it has.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha un numero di pagine (it)
hat Seitenanzahl (de)
has number of pages (en)
a un nombre de pages (fr)
rdfs:range
text:hasPageNumberDescriptionLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a description of the number(s) of and possibly a location on (a) pages it is on; examples of the string of its value: "001-002", "01 recto", "O2 (bottom)".
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
il testo ha una descrizione del numero di pagina (it)
Text hat Seitennummerbeschreibung (de)
text has page number description (en)
le texte a une description de numéro de page (fr)
rdfs:range
text:hasPossibleCiter
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a possible human agent - person or group - citing in it.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
hat möglichen Zitierer (de)
ha un citatore possibile (it)
has possible citer (en)
a un citeur possible (fr)
rdfs:range
text:hasPreferredNameLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to a preferred name literal.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha letterale del nome preferito (it)
hat bevorzugtes Namenliteral (de)
a littéral du nom préféré (fr)
has preferred name literal (en)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasNameLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to a name literal as a textual appelation of the resource.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha letterale del nome (it)
hat Namenliteral (de)
has name literal (en)
a littéral du nom (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasReferenceText
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to another one as its reference.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
has reference text (en)
hat Referenztext (de)
a un texte de référence (fr)
ha un testo di riferimento (it)
skos:note
rdfs:range
text:hasRevisor
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a person who revised it.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
text has revisor (en)
le texte a un réviseur (fr)
il testo ha un revisore (it)
Text hat Überprüfer (de)
rdfs:range
text:hasSpecialDescriptionLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to the literal of a description of (a) certain feature(s).
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha letterale della descrizione speciale (it)
hat Spezialbeschreibungliteral (de)
a littéral d'une description spéciale (fr)
has special description literal (en)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasSubtitleLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to the literal of a subtitle as additional, usually explanatory to the title.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha letterale del sottotitolo (it)
a littéral du sous-titre (fr)
has subtitle literal (en)
hat Untertitelliteral (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasTitleLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a resource to the literal of a title as a textual appelation of the resource.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha letterale del titolo (it)
has title literal (en)
hat Titelliteral (de)
a littéral du titre (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:hasTranscriber
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a person who transcribed it; text abstracted from its carrier.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
a transcripteur (fr)
has transcriber (en)
ha trascrittore (it)
hat Transkribierer (de)
rdfs:range
text:hasVersionIndicator
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a textual element that indicates its version.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ha un indicatore di versione (it)
has version indicator (en)
hat Versionindikator (de)
a un indicateur de version (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:isCitedBy
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to a human agent - person or group - citing it.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
is cited by (en)
est cité par (fr)
ist zitiert von (de)
è citato da (it)
rdfs:range
text:isCitedFiveTimesIn
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to an expression wherein it is cited five times.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
is cited five times in (en)
ist funfmal zitiert in (de)
est cité cinq fois dans (fr)
skos:note
Experimental.
owl:propertyChainAxiom
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:isCitedFourTimesIn
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to an expression wherein it is cited four times.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ist viermal zitiert in (de)
est cité quatre fois dans (fr)
is cited four times in (en)
skos:note
Experimental.
owl:propertyChainAxiom
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:isCitedThreeTimesIn
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to an expression wherein it is cited three times.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est cité trois fois dans (fr)
ist dreimal zitiert in (de)
is cited three times in (en)
skos:note
Experimental.
owl:propertyChainAxiom
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:isReferredToIn
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to an expression wherein it is referred to.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ist referenziert in (de)
is referred to in (en)
rdfs:range
text:isCitedTwiceIn
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to an expression wherein it is cited twice.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est cité deux fois dans (fr)
ist zweimal zitiert in (de)
is cited twice in (en)
skos:note
Experimental.
owl:propertyChainAxiom
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:isIdentifierOfCitation
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating an identifier to its citation.
rdfs:domain
owl:inverseOf
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est l'identifiant de la citation (fr)
ist Identifikator eines Zitats (de)
è identificatore di citazione (it)
is identifier of citation (en)
rdfs:range
text:isMentionedIn
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to an expression wherein it is mentioned.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est mentionné dans (fr)
è menzionato in (it)
is mentioned in (en)
ist erwähnt in (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text:isNormalizationOf
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a normalized text derivative to its source text.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est la normalisation du texte (fr)
è la normalizzazione del testo (it)
is Normalization of text (en)
ist Normalisierung eines Textes (de)
rdfs:range
text:isTextOfDocument
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text to the document it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est le texte du document (fr)
is text of document (en)
è il testo del documento (it)
ist Text eines Dokuments (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf