owl:Ontology
dct:contributor
Roberta Padlina, project coordinator and software developer, University of Basel, Switzerland
Reto Baumgartner, tool coordinator and software developer, University of Zürich, Switzerland (en)
dct:creator
Hans Cools, MD, knowledge engineer, ontologist, software developer, University of Basel, Switzerland
dct:description
Formal description of text structure, subclasses, related classes, and properties.
dct:license
skos:note
Text and text editing are described in other ontologies
Prosodic structure and note structure are described in other ontologies (en)
dct:publisher
Universities of Basel, Bern, and Zürich, Switzerland
rdfs:seeAlso
dct:title
An ontology about text structure
owl:versionInfo
2020-06-11

Classes

text-structure:Column
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text structured as a column.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Textspalte (de)
text column (en)
colonna di testo (it)
colonne de texte (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:ColumnLine
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text line of a text column.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
column text line (en)
riga di testo di colonna (it)
ligne de texte de colonne (fr)
Textzeile einer Spalte (de)
skos:note
Maximum length of a column line equals the column width.
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:CompositionalContentStructure
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Content text structure depending on text composition, e.g. a paragraph, section.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
struttura compositiva del testo del contenuto (it)
compositional content text structure (en)
structure de composition du texte du contenu (fr)
kompositionelle inhaltliche Textstruktur (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:CompositionalStructure
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text structure depending on text composition in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. a line, paragraph, section, page.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
kompositionelle Textstruktur (de)
compositional text structure (en)
structure de composition de texte (fr)
struttura compositiva del testo (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:ContentStructure
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text structure depending on text content, e.g. a paragraph, section, prose, citation.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
structure du contenu du texte (fr)
inhaltliche Textstruktur (de)
struttura del contenuto del testo (it)
content text structure (en)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Diary
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text with diary structure.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
diary structure (en)
struttura del diario (it)
Tagebuchstruktur (de)
structure de journal (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Identifier
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Identifier of a text structure.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Textstrukturidentifikator (de)
text structure identifier (en)
identifiant de structure de texte (fr)
identificatore della struttura del testo (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Line
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text structured as a line, filling a two-dimensional space, with an orientation.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
text line (en)
ligne de texte (fr)
Textzeile (de)
riga di testo (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:LineIdentifier
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Identifier of a text line.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
identificatore della riga di testo (it)
identifiant de ligne de texte (fr)
text line identifier (en)
Textzeilenidentifikator (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:LineOrdinalNumber
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Ordinal number of a text line.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
text line ordinal number (en)
nombre ordinal de ligne de texte (fr)
Textzeilenordinalzahl (de)
numero ordinale della riga di testo (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:LineSpace
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Empty space between orthographic words in a text line.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Leerzeichen einer Textzeile (de)
text line space (en)
espace de ligne de texte (fr)
spazio della riga di testo (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:OrthographicWord
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Smallest independent orthographic entity composed of symbols, surrounded by whitespace in a written text line.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
mot orthographique (fr)
orthographic word (en)
orthographisches Wort (de)
parola ortografica (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:OrthographoSyntacticWord
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Word being orthographic and syntactic.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
parola ortografico-sintattica (it)
orthographisch-syntaktisches Wort (de)
orthographo-syntactic word (en)
mot orthographo-syntaxique (fr)
skos:note
Common word.
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Page
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text structured as a page.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
pagina di testo (it)
page de texte (fr)
text page (en)
Textseite (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:PageLine
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text line of a text page.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ligne de texte de page (fr)
riga di testo di pagina (it)
Textzeile einer Seite (de)
page text line (en)
skos:note
In case of a horizontal line, its maximum length equals the page width minus margins.
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Paragraph
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Composition of sentences ending with a line break.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Paragraph (de)
paragrafo (it)
paragraphe (fr)
paragraph (en)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Postcard
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text with postcard structure.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
struttura da cartolina (it)
postcard structure (en)
structure de carte postale (fr)
Postkartenstruktur (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Prose
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Syntactic structure with a sentence as unit, in a natural flow of speech.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
prosa (it)
prose (en)
Prosa (de)
prose (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Punctuation
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
One or more language symbols in written text, different from a letter, to help interpret semantics of a sentence.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
punteggiatura (it)
ponctuation (fr)
Interpunktion (de)
punctuation (en)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:ReadabilityStructure
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Compositional text structure providing text readability, e.g. a line, column, page.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
structure de lisibilité du texte (fr)
Textlesbarkeitsstruktur (de)
text readability structure (en)
struttura della leggibilità del testo (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Rhyme
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Words or phrases with whole or end corresponding sound, especially when involving the last stressed vowel and all succeeding sounds.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Reim (de)
rhyme (en)
rima (it)
rime (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:ScientificStructure
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Content text structure depending on scientific purpose, e.g. a critical apparatus.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
struttura del testo scientifico (it)
wissenschaftliche Textstruktur (de)
scientific text structure (en)
structure du texte scientifique (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Section
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Composition of paragraphs, mostly about a certain topic.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
text section (en)
section de texte (fr)
Textabschnitt (de)
sezione di testo (it)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:SectionIdentifier
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Identifier of a text section.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
text section identifier (en)
Textabschnittidentifikator (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Sentence
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Syntactic structure comprising one or more linked syntactic words, basically a subject and predicate.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
sentence (en)
frase (it)
phrase (fr)
Satz (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:SentenceStructure
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Content structure depending on sentences, e.g. a paragraph, section, prose
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Struttura della frase (it)
sentence structure (en)
Satzstruktur (de)
structure de phrase (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Structure
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text as structure abstracted from its carrier, e.g. a word, sentence, text line, paragraph, section, verse, strophe, citation.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
struttura del testo (it)
Textstruktur (de)
text structure (en)
structure de texte (fr)
skos:note
Making up a text expression, without necessarily being one itself.
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:SurfaceSentence
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Sentence expressed on a surface.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
surface sentence (en)
Oberflächensatz (de)
phrase de surface (fr)
frase di superficie (it)
skos:note
A surface sentence can be considered as a syntactic directed text line or text vector.
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:SyntacticStructure
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Text structure depending on natural language-specific syntax, e.g. a word, sentence.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
syntactic text structure (en)
struttura sintattica del testo (it)
syntaktische Textstruktur (de)
structure syntaxique du texte (fr)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:SyntacticWord
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Smallest independent syntactic structure composed of symbols that can be replaced in a sentence or verse.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
parola sintattica (it)
mot syntaxique (fr)
syntactic word (en)
syntaktisches Wort (de)
rdfs:subClassOf
text-structure:Table
a
rdfs:Class
rdfs:comment
Two-dimensional structure composed of one or more fields containing text, and being part of a vertical column and a horizontal row, both with own identifier.
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
table de texte (fr)
tabella di testo (it)
text table (en)
Texttabelle (de)
rdfs:subClassOf

Properties

text-structure:isColumnOfPage
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a column to a text page it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
è una colonna della pagina di testo (it)
est une colonne de page de texte (fr)
is column of text page (en)
ist Spalte einer Textseite (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isDiaryStructureOfExpression
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a diary structure to a text expression it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ist Tagebuchstruktur einer Expression (de)
is diary structure of expression (en)
è una struttura di espressione del diario (it)
est une structure d'expression du journal (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isLineOfColumn
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text line to a column it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
è una riga della colonna (it)
is line of column (en)
ist Zeile einer Spalte (de)
est une ligne de la colonne (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isLineOfPage
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text line to a page it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
è una riga di una pagina (it)
is line of page (en)
est une ligne d'une page (fr)
ist Zeile einer Seite (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isPageOfExpression
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text page to a text expression it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
è una pagina di espressione di testo (it)
ist Seite einer Textexpression (de)
est une page d'expression de texte (fr)
is page of text expression (en)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isParagraphOfSection
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a paragraph to a section it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
è un paragrafo della sezione (it)
is paragraph of section (en)
ist Paragraph eines Textabschnittes (de)
est un paragraphe d'une section (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isPostcardStructureOfExpression
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a postcard structure to a text expression it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ist Postkartenstruktur einer Expression (de)
è una struttura espressiva da cartolina (it)
is postcard structure of expression (en)
est une structure d'expression de carte postale (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isPartOfTextExpression
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text structure to a text expression it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Textstruktur ist Teil einer Textexpression (de)
la struttura del testo fa parte dell'espressione del testo (it)
la structure du texte fait partie de l'expression de texte (fr)
text structure is part of text expression (en)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isProseOfExpression
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a prose to a sentence expression it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
è una prosa di espressione di frase (it)
ist Prosa einer Satzexpression (de)
est une prose d'expression de phrase (fr)
is prose of sentence expression (en)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isPunctuationBeforeSpace
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a punctuation to the space it precedes.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est une ponctuation avant l'espace (fr)
is punctuation before space (en)
ist Interpunktion vor einem Leerzeichen (de)
è una punteggiatura prima dello spazio (it)
rdfs:range
text-structure:isPunctuationBeforeWord
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a punctuation to the word it precedes.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ist Interpunktion vor einem Wort (de)
is punctuation before word (en)
è una punteggiatura prima di una parola (it)
est une ponctuation devant un mot (fr)
rdfs:range
text-structure:isPunctuationOfSentence
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a punctuation to the sentence it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
è una punteggiatura di una frase (it)
is punctuation of sentence (en)
est une ponctuation d'une phrase (fr)
ist Interpunktion eines Satzes (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isSectionOfExpression
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a section to the sentence expression it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
è una sezione dell'espressione della frase (it)
is section of sentence expression (en)
ist Abschnitt einer Satzexpression (de)
est une section d'expression de phrase (fr)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isSentenceOfParagraph
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a sentence to a paragraph it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ist Satz eines Paragraphen (de)
is sentence of paragraph (en)
est une phrase du paragraphe (fr)
è una frase del paragrafo (it)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isSentenceOfProse
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a sentence to a prose it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
is sentence of prose (en)
est une phrase de prose (fr)
è una frase di prosa (it)
ist Satz einer Prosa (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isSpaceBeforeWord
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text line space to the orthographic word it precedes.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est un espace avant le mot (fr)
is space before word (en)
è uno spazio prima della parola (it)
ist Leerzeichen vor einem Wort (de)
rdfs:range
text-structure:isSpaceOfLine
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a space to a text line it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
is space of line (en)
est un espace avant le mot (fr)
ist Leerzeichen einer Zeile (de)
è uno spazio prima della parola (it)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isTextOfColumn
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating text to a column it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est un texte de colonne (fr)
is text of column (en)
ist Text einer Spalte (de)
è un testo di colonna (it)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isTextOfPage
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text page to a document page it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
is text of page (en)
est un texte d'une page (fr)
è un testo di una pagina (it)
ist Text einer Seite (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isWordBeforePunctuation
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a syntactic word to the punctuation it precedes.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
est un mot avant la ponctuation (fr)
is word before punctuation (en)
è una parola prima della punteggiatura (it)
ist Wort vor einer Interpunktion (de)
rdfs:range
text-structure:isWordBeforeSpace
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating an orthographic word to the text line space it precedes.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
is word before space (en)
est un mot avant un espace (fr)
ist Wort vor einem Leerzeichen (de)
è una parola prima di uno spazio (it)
rdfs:range
text-structure:isWordOfLine
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating an orthographic word to the text line it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ist Wort einer Zeile (de)
is word of line (en)
est un mot d'une ligne (fr)
è una parola di linea (it)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:isWordOfSentence
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a syntactic word to the sentence it is part of.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
is word of sentence (en)
est un mot de phrase (fr)
è una parola di frase (it)
ist Wort eines Satzes (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:lineHasIdentifier
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text line to its identifier.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
text line has identifier (en)
Textzeile hat Identifikator (de)
ligne de texte a identifiant (fr)
riga di testo ha identificatore (it)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:hasIdentifier
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text structure to its identifier.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Textstruktur hat Identifikator (de)
la structure du texte a un identifiant (fr)
la struttura del testo ha un identificatore (it)
text structure has identifier (en)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:lineHasOrdinalNumber
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text line to its ordinal number.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
ligne de texte a nombre ordinal (fr)
Textzeile hat Ordinalzahl (de)
riga di testo ha numero ordinale (it)
text line has ordinal number (en)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:lineHasOrdinalNumeral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text line to its ordinal numeral.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
text line has ordinal numeral (en)
Textzeile hat Ordinalnumeral (de)
ligne de texte a numéral ordinal (fr)
riga di testo ha numerale ordinale (it)
owl:propertyChainAxiom
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:paragraphHasNumber
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a paragraph to its number.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
il paragrafo ha un numero (it)
paragraph has number (en)
le paragraphe a un numéro (fr)
Paragraph hat Nummer (de)
rdfs:range
text-structure:paragraphHasTitleLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a paragraph to its title literal.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
paragraph has title literal (en)
il paragrafo ha letterale del titolo (it)
le paragraphe a littéral du titre (fr)
Paragraph hat Titelliteral (de)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:sectionHasOrdinalNumber
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text section to its ordinal number.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
sezione di testo ha numero (it)
section de texte a numéro (fr)
text section has ordinal number (en)
Textabschnitt hat Ordinalzahl (de)
rdfs:range
text-structure:sectionHasTitleLiteral
a
owl:DatatypeProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a text section to its title literal.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
Textabschnitt hat Titelliteral (de)
section de texte a littéral du titre (fr)
text section has title literal (en)
sezione di testo ha letterale del titolo (it)
rdfs:range
rdfs:subPropertyOf
text-structure:syntacticWordHasForm
a
owl:ObjectProperty
rdfs:comment
Relating a syntactic word to its form.
rdfs:domain
rdfs:isDefinedBy
rdfs:label
syntactic word has form (en)
mot syntaxique a une forme (fr)
la parola sintattica ha forma (it)
syntaktisches Wort hat Form (de)
rdfs:range